Thursday, April 11, 2013

Diving the North Atlantic


Descending through the cold, green haze, the ghostly remains of a ship lying wrecked at the bottom of the sea gradually comes into focus. Looking more like a shattered junkyard than a 350 foot passenger liner, the wreck of the Mohawk is none the less captivating. Seventy feet beneath the choppy surface of the North Atlantic, hanging motionless and weightless in the water ten feet above the crushed wreckage, I survey the rusting remains of the old ship's bridge. My mind's eye journeys back 78 years, to a cold January night. I see a young helmsman, clad in a heavy, gray wool turtleneck sweater, as he glances briefly over his shoulder at lights of the small towns of the jersey shore that are visible through the frosty windows of the port side of the bridge. It's a bitterly cold night, and ice has formed at the bottom and in the corners of the windows. In the warmth of the bridge, the smell of strong coffee and pipe tobacco fills the air. It's quite. Suddenly, the helm goes limp. The steering gear has failed. The young helmsman shouts the alarm as the giant ship veered sharply, slowly, inevitably into the path of the on coming freighter, the Talisman. The Mohawk's watch officers on the bridge watched helplessly and braced them selves as the seconds melted away before the jarring collision. The Talisman, a Norwegian freighter, tore a gaping hole into the hull of the Mohawk. Barely one hour later, after all the passengers and crew had abandoned ship, Captain Joseph Wood entered his state room on the Mohawk, and closed the door one final time. He went down with the ship, joining forty four others who perished in the wreck. Floating above the wreckage, seeing all the life around it and picturing the events that put this wreck at the bottom of the sea, I was spellbound by the stark reality of this wreck. This wasn't some cleaned up and sanitized 'artificial reef' that an environmentalist thought would be nice to put here. This was a real ship wreck that was here because two 350 foot long ships hit each other on an icy January night 78 years ago, and this one sank. It's a real Jersey Wreck.

Diving Jersey wrecks isn't for everyone. Unlike most touristy artificial reefs, Jersey diving is a demanding, challenging, sometimes dangerous and always an amazingly rewarding adventure. The waters off New Jersey are cold and dark, and littered with the wreckage of centuries of bad weather, bad ships, and bad sailors. We usually have very limited visibility and often use dive lights. Jersey wrecks are covered with decades of lost fishing nets and monofiliment fishing lines lying in wait to entangle and trap the unwary diver. The North Atlantic has currents that are fickle, fast and powerful that can easily blow a diver off the wreck and into open water. A calm sea one minute can become a eternity of 4 foot rolling swells in a matter of minutes, making getting out of the water and on the boat something like trying to board a moving roller coaster. These factors ,and more, make for a brutally unforgiving diving environment, and account for the strict and highly developed training standards and safety protocols practiced in Jersey diving. The reward for managing the risks, mastering the skills and navigating the hazards is the opportunity to look upon some the shattered remains of what were once proud and majestic ships. Though they lie rusting and dissolving only 100 feet beneath the surface of the murky, green North Atlantic, these wrecks are seen by few divers.

Looking for adventure this summer? Consider Jersey diving. Anyone can safely dive the artificial reefs that are scattered about the Caribbean as bait for tourists as well as fish. Those dives are made in clear, warm water, on clean wrecks with divemasters who dive that site with tourists many times a year. The dives are usually not real deep, and specialized training isn't usually necessary. As with so many other things, Jersey is different. It's cold and it's dark, but the dive of your dreams was born on the night of someone else's nightmare. Welcome to Jersey diving.